Wildcard Matching

题目地址:
https://leetcode.com/problems/wildcard-matching/#/description

题目:
Implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?' and '*'.
'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).

The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)

Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "*") → true
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false

解题思路:
这道题就是用dynamic programming来解决。分两种情况来填表:是否为'*'。

代码:

public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
    int m = s.length();
    int n = p.length();

    boolean[][] dp = new boolean[m + 1][n + 1];

    dp[0][0] = true;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        if(p.charAt(i - 1) == '*'){
            dp[0][i] = true;
        }
        else{
            break;
        }
    }

    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
            if(p.charAt(j - 1) != '*'){
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] && (s.charAt(i - 1) == p.charAt(j - 1) || p.charAt(j - 1) == '?');
            }
            else{
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] || dp[i][j - 1];
            }
        }
    }
    return dp[m][n];
}




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